Sarah Mecklem, Damian Curran, Will Landsberg, Ananthanarayanan Veeraragavan

DOI Number XXX-YYY-ZZZ

Conference Number HiSST-2022-448

A numerical comparison of distributed fuelling schemes was conducted using US3D Reynolds­Averaged
Navier Stokes (RANS) for an ethylene­fuelled Mach 8 axisymmetric scramjet with tandem cavities. Three
fuelling configurations were evaluated using a combination of injector ports located upstream, downstream, between, and within the tandem cavities ­ maintaining a consistent fuel­to­air equivalence ratio
at 50% of stoichiometric. Combustion behaviour was compared between ‘cold­wall’ conditions, representing shock tunnel equivalent test conditions with minimal wall heating, and ‘hot­wall’ conditions,
representing steady, in­fight wall temperatures. Under hot­wall conditions, a portion of the wall boundary represented a thermal sink for regenerative fuel heating. Mixing, fuel penetration, and total heat
release were highest for the upstream­only (baseline) fuelling configuration, however the distributed
fuelling schemes presented resulted in up to 29% less drag at the expense of a 9% reduction in total
heat release. Distributed fuelling methods external to the cavity were more robust to changes in the
thermal environment.

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